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Construction jargon

If you are considering a new construction project for your home, you may need a good head start with the terminology to get up to speed on the construction options available to you. Construction lingo is a language unto itself, but to get off to a good start, all you need are the basics for the roof, foundation, and insulation. Not all of these products are created equal, so be sure to do your homework on precisely what styles and materials will be best for your construction project.

Types of covers.

The roofs are primarily made up of ten geometric shapes, each of which brings its own sense of utility to the construction project. The most popular is the Gable, a triangular mode with a step in the middle to drain water and snow forms the peak. One variation is the Cross Gable, which adds another dimension with a second decorative Gable setting. The Gambrel is similar to the Gable, with a flattened top that is most commonly found on barns and rural properties. The Saltbox looks like the Gable, with one side of the roof smaller than the other. A mansard roof is built with a flat top and is closely associated with the architecture of the French castle. The hipped roof is more suitable for larger eaves and a good option for rainy climates. The Crossed Hipped version adds another dimension to the low tone structure. A pyramid roof is just that – a four-sided pyramid shape appropriate for smaller square building structures, and the flat roof is the most basic and easiest to build, however it may not be suitable for structures subject to heavy snowfall.

Isolation.

Insulation is the home’s embedded padding that serves as an energy-efficient component to keep the home warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. Batt insulation is one of the most common grades used for exterior walls, with one side of the panel covered with aluminum foil. Batt is also a popular choice for soundproofing a room and can provide additional fire protection. Alternative insulation includes foam and blown grades made from cellulose that can be sprayed onto drywall or laid as an attic blanket.

Types of foundations.

The structural foundation can be constructed of poured concrete or block, brick, stone, or wood and should be placed in accordance with your building area code. Some states require a provision for a basement and you need to make sure the material selection is approved for earthquake-prone locations. The accuracy of the structure foundation is the most important factor before construction to ensure that there is adequate drainage, that there is no tipping or tipping, and that the slope is steep enough for the number of floors you want to build.

Reconditioning for earthquakes.

The idea behind remodeling a house is to build a fundamental force to keep the property intact during an earthquake. Many homes built before the 1960s may need renovation to anchor the home to its foundation, helping the interior and exterior walls to gain support and keep the roof aligned during the shaking. Retrofit costs typically range from 1 to 3 percent of the home’s value and can lower your earthquake insurance premiums in some areas.

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